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There has been a crossing of the Thames in Thurrock since medieval times
when the nuns of Dartford Priory operated a ferry and the tolls went to
the church. In 1820 the ferry ran from the Rising Sun at West Thurrock
to the then White Hart at Greenhithe (now
the Sir John Franklin). This service was actually run by the two pubs
and in the Dartford Museum there is a brass plaque showing the ferry
charges.
With a view to getting permission for a
Thames Tunnel in Thurrock, West Thurrock council called a meeting with
Stifford, Aveley and South Ockendon parish councils and with
representatives of North Ockendon in February 1926. The idea was to
unite and form an Urban District Council as this would give their plan
for a crossing at West Thurrock more chance as they feared that the plan
might be hi-jacked by Tilbury. Councillors from Grays and Tilbury felt
that this was too much and that such a council would be too arduous to
run. Tilbury in the meantime had held meetings with Gravesend with a
view to applying for a crossing in Tilbury. Eventually Tilbury decided
to go it alone.
Approval was given for a tunnel between
Purfleet/West Thurrock and Dartford in 1929. A pilot tunnel began in
1936 was completed in 1938. Due to the war no further progress was made
until 1955 when the subject was raised again. The Purfleet Dartford
crossing eventually opened in 1963 at a cost of £11,000,000. The toll
for cars was 2s. 6d. (12.5p) per crossing and was to be removed when the
tunnel was paid for! In 1963 11,000 vehicles a day used the crossing. It
was inevitable that when the M25 link in Thurrock was completed in 1972
this would bring increased traffic to the crossing from much further
afield. The M25 or North London Orbital motorway, as it was originally
called, had been under consideration and was eventually built in
sections. The Thurrock section enters the borough where the M25 crosses
over Dennises Lane and becomes the A282 where it joins the crossing
approach road. |