
The memorial to Francis Ram
who was the steward of Sir Anthony Cooke, lord of
the manor of Chadwell, in St Andrew's, Hornchurch.
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The Thread of Identity
was published in July 2010. It explores the way
in which decision making and influence operated
in Essex villages during the last 600 years. As
the coalition government sets out to restore
power to local communities, it is interesting to
see how local power actually operated in the past.
The vehicle is the history of the Ram family who
belonged to "the middling sort" and
helped to manage local affairs in villages across
Essex by filling the various local offices such
as church warden and overseer of the poor. One or another member of the family
lived in various villages, stretching from
Havering to Boxted, but they were particularly to
be found in the villages around Chelmsford and
Colchester. Like many Essex families, they were
eventually drawn to London as the great
agricultural depression of the late 19th century
took hold and population increased faster than
rural employment opportunities.
Inevitably, there is a
great deal in the book about these social,
religious and technical issues our ancestors had
to confront. How did Essex people cope with the
reformation? the poor law? the growth in rural
population and migration to the cities? the
changing relationship between tenant and landlord?
The bad news for the government is that from the
evidence of these people, the author concludes
that the government cannot create a "community"
simply by passing new laws. Actual communities in
the past were founded on mutual respect and a
willingness to compromise when dealing with the
problems they faced.
The front cover which shows
the memorial to Francis Ram, has a connection to
the Thurrock area. He was the steward to Sir
Anthony Cooke of Gidea Hall, and Francis Ram
managed his employer's estates in Chadwell and
elsewhere. Ram would have travelled regularly to
Chadwell in the course of his duties. His life,
family and social environment are described in a
27 page chapter that is devoted to him. The book
has another local connection in the description
of the Bawtree family, who were partners with the
Mills and Errington families in a Colchester bank.
The murder of George Errington is briefly
mentioned in a footnote, but there is a more
detailed account in Panorama 43.
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| The Thread of Identity
is divided into five parts ranging from a history
of the Ram family through to the significance of
the author's findings in the 21st century. It has
well over 400 pages, 19 genealogical charts, 20
tables and 11 figures - these are mainly maps and
copies of documents, but there is a distinct
shortage of illustrations of the people and
places. There is however, an extensive
bibliography of documentary sources, theses,
journal articles and books. The book can be read from cover to
cover, but the various themes in the book are
well sign-posted in the table of contents (shown
on the right hand side of this page). Some
readers will simply wish to use the index to
focus on the people, places or subjects that
interest them. The book has two indexes - one for
people and one for subjects. It would be easier
for readers who wish to dip in and out if the
places mentioned in the text were more fully
indexed than they are.
It is by no means a "coffee
table" local history book, but it will
appeal to those interested in some of the most
important themes in local or family history. It
is also sets out to address issues relevant to
politicians and policy makers who are attempting
to move power from Westminster back to the local
community.
The final third of the book
brings the themes together and draws conclusions
that the author believes are relevant to life in
the 21st century. The issues discussed include
the way in which the local community is
influenced general forces such as economics and
politics. To what extent did our ancestors have
any real freedom of choice in deciding how to act,
where to live or how to earn their living? When
they were able to make choices about their life
style, how were these choices influenced by their
beliefs and social values? And what role did
wealth and status play in making these choices?
The author, Ronald Ram, has
a PhD in social sciences from Birmingham
University. He has been interested in local and
family history for some years and is a member of
a group of local history researchers that meets
regularly at Chelmsford. He has previously
published local history articles in national and
local journals.
The Thread of Identity
is published in paperback by Amberley Publishing and the cover price is £18.99,
although it can be purchased at a discounted
price from the publisher or Amazon.co.uk
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